Light Vehicle Guide to Loading and Load Restraint
The driver of a light vehicle has the legal responsibility to ensure that all loads are securely carried and comply with the legal requirements:
The most common way to restrain a load is by direct restraint using tie down straps and angles::
Manually loading light vehicles is at your risk and should be completed in a safe way to minimise any possibility of injury. Following the Correct Lifting Technique guide below and wearing appropriate footwear will minimise your risk of injury.
These tips are a guide only to reduce the risk of injury when you are lifting:
Drivers must know the GVM, tare weight and pay load.
Baines Masonry will load this vehicle with a forklift if you comply with this guide.
The load must be less than the pay load stated by the customer or as marked on the vehicles compliance plate.
Multipurpose vehicles such as tippers are regarded as having medium friction- i.e. smooth steel on timber.
When restraining loads the strap capacity will be reduced based on the angle of the strap.
Assuming you are using 2500kg rated straps with a ratchet, you can use this table to ensure you use sufficient restraints
Height of Load Above Side Gate | Angle of Strap | Number of straps 300kgf Ratchet | Number of straps 600kgf Ratchet | Can Restrain |
---|---|---|---|---|
170-360mm | 15° | 1 | 1 | 150 kg |
170-360mm | 15° | 2 | 1 | 310 kg |
365-395mm | 30° | 1 | 1 | 300 kg |
365-395mm | 30° | 2 | 1 | 600 kg |
400-595mm | 45° | 1 | 1 | 420 kg |
400-595mm | 45° | 2 | 1 | 840 kg |
600mm + | 60° | 1 | 1 | 510 kg |
600mm + | 60° | 2 | 1 | 1000 kg |
600mm + | 60° | 3 | 2 | 1500 kg |
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The following guide is the maximum weight Baines Masonry will allow to be loaded in small vehicles under 4.5t GVM unless the driver can provide compliance to an increased capacity.
Trailers that are fit for purpose may be loaded with load sizes listed below
Trailer Type | Load Size |
---|---|
Single axle unbraked | 400kg |
Single axle braked | 900kg |
Tandem axle unbraked | 1200kg |
Custom Trailers | To legal capacity |
Note: The driver needs to know that the towing vehicle has the capacity to tow the total mass, including the trailer and load mass as a complete combination.
Examples: Holden Commodore & Crewman, Ford Falcon
Allowable Weight: 300kg
All of these vehicles are to be hand loaded by the customer to ensure even load distribution and protection from damage to vehicle.
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Tarpaulins
Including but not limited to:
Allowable Weight: 200kg
All of these vehicles are to be hand loaded by the customer to ensure even load distribution and protection from damage to vehicle.
Sedans
Station Wagons
Hatchbacks
4WD Wagons
Examples: Single Cab, Extra Cab & Dual Cab Utes (Ford Ranger, Mazda BT50, Isuzu D-Max, Holden Colorado, Mitsubishi Triton, VW Amarok & Toyota Hi Lux)
Allowable Weight Limit: 700kg (unless the driver can demonstrate the vehicle has a larger rated capacity, in which case we may load to a maximum of 80% of the legal payload).
Height of Load Above Side Gate | Angle of Strap | Number of straps 300kgf Ratchet | Number of straps 600kgf Ratchet | Can Restrain |
---|---|---|---|---|
170-360mm | 15° | 1 | 1 | 150 kg |
170-360mm | 15° | 2 | 1 | 310 kg |
365-395mm | 30° | 1 | 1 | 300 kg |
365-395mm | 30° | 2 | 1 | 600 kg |
400-595mm | 45° | 1 | 1 | 420 kg |
400-595mm | 45° | 2 | 1 | 840 kg |
600mm + | 60° | 1 | 1 | 510 kg |
600mm + | 60° | 2 | 1 | 1000 kg |
600mm + | 60° | 3 | 2 | 1500 kg |
These two vehicle types may be loaded by forklift by Baines Masonry or hand loaded by the customer.
These two vehicle types must be hand loaded by the customer.
Loading these vehicles by hand is the customers’ responsibility.
Cargo nets